Psychological Factors Strongly Associated with Poor Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis
31 December 2023
Project Categories
Applied/Translational Research
Platform
Singapore Health Biomedical Congress
Cluster
National Healthcare Group
Investigate associations of psychological factors (depression, anxiety, kinesiophobia, pain interference) with functional. Psychological factors impact KOA outcomes; future research should explore targeted interventions for better management.
Year Submitted: 2023
Published Date: 31 December 2023
Tags: Applied/Translational Research, Quantitative Research
About this Content
Aims
Investigate associations of psychological factors (depression, anxiety, kinesiophobia, pain interference) with functional outcomes and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Background
KOA is a top cause of chronic disability, but radiological severity alone cannot predict outcomes effectively. Psychological factors may play a significant role.
Methods
Cross-sectional study of 563 patients, with baseline measures (PHQ4, BFOM, PEG) and patient-reported outcomes (KOOS and EQ5D).
Results
Kinesiophobia, pain interference, depression, and anxiety were all significantly associated with poorer functional outcomes and QOL scores.
Conclusion
Psychological factors impact KOA outcomes; future research should explore targeted interventions for better management.
Lessons Learnt
Psychological factors must be actively screened and managed as part of holistic KOA care.
Additional Information
SHBC 2023 – Best Poster Award (Merit)
Keywords
Knee Osteoarthritis, Kinesiophobia, Depression, Anxiety, Patient-Reported Outcomes
Innovators' Details
Innovators' Details
Healthcare Cluster(s) | National Healthcare Group |
Organization(s) Involved | Woodlands Health, Tan Tock Seng Hospital |
Platform(s) | Singapore Health Biomedical Congress |
Healthcare Professional Group(s) | Medical |
Applicable Specialty or Discipline | Orthopaedics, Surgery |
Project Lead(s) | Shaun Kai Kiat Chua |
Project Member(s) | Lim Chien Joo |
Connect with this contributor!
Dr Shaun Chua - shaun.chua@mohh.com.sg